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- VIDEO, Page 59Zapping a Curmudgeon
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- If Andy Rooney went too far, did CBS's response fall short?
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- By J.D. REED -- Reported by Leslie Whitaker/New York
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- Jimmy the Greek. Al Campanis. Jackie Mason. Add the name of
- Andy Rooney to the roll call of media loose lips. The furor
- keeps escalating over Rooney's 90-day suspension from CBS for
- his comments about gays and his alleged remarks about blacks.
- Minority groups are grumbling about fairness, pundits are
- punditing about the First Amendment, and the network has
- received more than 4,000 calls, almost all of them urging
- Rooney's reinstatement.
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- All this seems a lot of hoopla, given the fact that the
- 71-year-old 60 Minutes curmudgeon usually zeros in on fail-safe
- targets like health clubs, cereal and encyclopedia salesmen. But
- starting last December, Rooney blundered beyond his usual
- puckish humor into a series of ill-advised and sometimes
- ignorant statements. On a prime-time special called A Year with
- Andy Rooney: 1989 he listed "homosexual unions," along with
- smoking and alcohol abuse, among the "self-induced" causes of
- death incurred by Americans. There were immediate protests at
- the implication that gays willingly contract AIDS.
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- Rooney soon received a call from the Advocate (circ.
- 80,000), a Los Angeles-based magazine for gays, and during the
- conversation seems to have talked freely about homosexuality and
- race. He allegedly said, "Blacks have watered down their genes
- because the less intelligent ones are the ones that have the
- most children."
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- He later wrote the Advocate a rambling letter, sent without
- the approval of CBS News officials, in which he apologized for
- his homosexual-union comment but contended that homosexuality
- was a "behavioral aberration . . . caused when a male is born
- with an abnormal number of female genes." The magazine printed
- his letter and an article based on the telephone interview.
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- Rooney denies making the statement about blacks. He says he
- was talking more about "class," which applies to whites as well.
- "I'm just furious," he says, "about the notion that I am a
- racist or a bigot." The Advocate says it made no tape recording
- of the conversation. But, a spokesman says, "we stand by our
- reporter 100%, and CBS chose not to do so."
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- That is sadly so. Rooney's opinions may have been ill
- considered, but CBS's hasty response slammed the door on
- sufficient regard for freedom of expression. When 60 Minutes
- anchorman Mike Wallace told off-color ethnic jokes during a
- videotaped rehearsal in 1981, he was not suspended or even
- publicly censured, and the incident was quickly forgotten. This
- time, the network apparently felt that regardless of some
- disputed evidence and despite the commentator's denials,
- suspension was the proper course.
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- The action pointed up once again the TV networks' anxiety
- to round off the sharp corners of public controversy. A
- professional grouch like Rooney cannot always restrict himself
- to restaurant receipts and faulty tools. As Fred Friendly, a
- former CBS News president who is director of the Columbia
- University Seminars on Media and Society, points out, "Andy's
- paid to be outrageous." Encouraged to be provocative, Rooney
- could hardly avoid occasionally uttering something imprudent or
- offensive to a portion of his audience. But against such
- excesses must be balanced his intent, which was hardly to
- ridicule, and his overall record, which in Rooney's case goes
- back 41 years at CBS.
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- The network seems to have weighed more heavily the market
- share that minority groups represent. If so, the attitude could
- backfire. Suspending Rooney might encourage more
- special-interest groups to blow whistles at even less
- substantial slights. As for Rooney, he continues to produce a
- twice-a-week syndicated column and is working on a book. He will
- probably not change his offbeat tune much. "Public relations,"
- he says, "is a business that I'm not in." Thank goodness. CBS
- is doing enough backpedaling for everyone concerned.
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